Xanax

XANAX

Xanax is the brand name of the prescription medication alprazolam, it belongs to a category of drugs called benzodiazepines. The intended use of Xanax is to treat chemical imbalances in individuals who suffer from anxiety and panic disorders. It is also commonly used in stressful situations, or for insomnia. Anxiety is quickly growing among teenagers and also the use of this drug and other benzodiazepines. In addition to increasing anxiety levels, the prevalence of Xanax use is correlated to easier access and social media trends. 

How Do Benzodiazepines Work?

Benzodiazepines were designed to create a calming effect. To do this, they suppress the neurotransmitters that produce fear. Benzodiazepines attach themselves to the GABA-A (gamma-aminobutyric acid-A) receptor, which helps with regulation. This function occurs in the central nervous system. As a result, anxiety and panic related symptoms immediately disappear. A concern with the use of this drug is that respiration and heart rate go down, which can cause death.

Addiction and Tolerance

When misused Xanax can become addictive, this is especially true for those who are not prescribed this medication and use it recreationally. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, Xanax, when used in large quantities or over a long time, can become a source of addiction and dependence. Similar to opioids, addiction occurs when neurotransmitters are altered to associate Xanax use with feelings of pleasure and relaxation. People seek this sedative effect. When Xanax is repeatedly being used, overdose becomes more likely. Tolerance is developed when people use Xanax for extended periods of time. In order to experience the same sensations they must use higher and more frequent doses. Tolerance for Xanax can develop within weeks or even days of frequent use. 

Symptoms of Abuse

  • Drowsiness

  • Confusion and trouble concentrating

  • Dizziness

  • Blurred or double vision

  • Muscle weakness

  • Slowed reaction time and lack of coordination

  • Slurred speech

  • Impaired memory and judgment

  • Gastrointestinal issues

  • Difficulty breathing

  • Stupor or coma 

How Would Abuse Affect Your Life?

  • Absences and/or poor performance at work or school

  • Disruption of family and friend relationships

  • Increase the risk of injury or fatality

  • Greater possibility of abuse see more than one substance

Signs of Abuse

  • Behavior changes and mood shifts

  • Increasing the dose or frequency of use

  • Avoiding social activities to spend time using the drug

  • Obsessive thoughts about the drug

  • Legal problems as a result of increase risk-taking behaviors

  • Inability to control drug use

Signs of Withdrawal

For a safe withdrawal from Xanax and other benzodiazepines, the supervision of trained medical professionals is highly recommended. To detox from Xanax, one might go to  outpatient or residential treatment.

The withdrawal symptoms include:

  • Anxiety

  • Depression

  • Insomnia

  • Increase heart rate and blood pressure

  • Excessive sweating

  • Hand tremors

  • Hallucinations

  • Seizures